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Harvard Style of Citing References |
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Tables, figures, diagrams, illustrations, photographs, film stills or screenshots. If you reproduce any diagrams, figures, images, illustrations or tables from a printed, online or cinematic source, you should provide, underneath, a figure or table number and a caption (brief description), along with an in-text citation acknowledging its source.
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| Maps, diagrams, graphs, illustrations or any type of visual source, are generally labelled as ‘Figures’. | |||
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e.g.
Figure 3. Piaget’s ‘Three Mountains Task’ (Boyd and Bee, 2013 p.184). |
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For films, include the title of the film in italics, with the director and year in brackets. In text: |
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e.g.
Figure 2. The crop duster scene from North by Northwest (Hitchcock, 1959). |
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| For illustrations of art works, include the artist’s name, with the title of the artwork in italics. | |||
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In text: |
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e.g.
Figure 5. Gothic mirror, detail from The Marriage of Giovanni Arnolfini and Giovanna Cenami by Jan Van Eyck (Kiuper, 2012, p.166). |
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Data in vertical columns and horizontal rows (with headings for each) are labelled as ‘Tables’. |
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| In text: | |||
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e.g.
Table 1. Descriptive statistics (Girella, 2021 p.70). |
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| You must include the full details of the source in your reference list in the usual way. | |||
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e.g.
Boyd, D. and Bee, H. (2014) Lifespan development. 7th global ed. Harlow: Pearson Education.
Girella, L. (2021) Integrated reporting and corporate governance: boards, long-term value creation, and the new accountability. Abingdon: Routledge. North by Northwest. (1959) [Film]. Directed by Alfred Hitchcock. Beverly Hills, CA: Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.
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