The general principles are laid out below, but the basic rule is that within your text, sources of information should be identified and relate to the entry in the list of references, which itself should provide enough information for the original source to be identified and found by the reader of your work.
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How to Reference:
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Electronic book |
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Computer program or software |
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Online journal article |
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Online report with a personal author |
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Online report with corporate author ( company or organisation) |
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Online conference paper |
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Web pages with an organisation as author |
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AI Generative Tools (ChatGPT, Google Bard, Midjourney, Copilot, etc.) |
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Person to person communications (letters, email, interviews, etc.) |
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Text or script from videos, films or broadcasts |
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Films, TV / Radio programmes or contribution to programmes |
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Standalone media, e.g. CD-ROMS and DVDs |
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Podcast, Screencast or Webinar |
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Blog, Vlog or Wiki |
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Twitter |
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Online Video files, e.g. YouTube, Vimeo, TikTok, TED, etc. |
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Photographs/images accessed online |
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Lecture notes or Powerpoint presentation |
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Scanned chapters or articles on Reading Lists / Blackboard Learn |
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Many other examples are provided in the Full Ulster Harvard Guide |
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