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Life and Health Sciences Research Support: Information Skills

Before you start

Check the current state of research in your choosen area. Is anyone carrying out similar reviews, what about the latest theses?

Evidence Based Practice

We have a separate Library Guide for Systematic Reviewss - search this for more information and resources on how to find EBP and carry out a systematic review.

Cochrane Interactive Learning - this course provides over 15 hours of self-directed learning on conducting a complete systematic review process for both new and experienced review authors.

Searching using MeSH and Subject Headings

Medical databases such as Ovid Medline, CINAHL Plus, AMED, EMBASE and PsycINFO use a form of subject indexing or controlled vocabulary to help us retrieve material.

A introductory video guide to MeSH searching can be found here.

Where to find information

Where you search and the techniques you use may differ depending on your topic, contact your Subject Librarian for more advice.

Main Information sources

  1. Books
  2. Databases
  3. Key Journals
  4. Reference, citation and author searching
  5. Grey Literature e.g. Theses, Conferences Proceedings, search engines, websites
  6. Government and professional publications, reports and policies
  7. Data Sets, standards and patents

The Search Strategy

In order to carry out a systematic and comprehensive search of the literature you will need to plan out what you are going to do. This is called a Search Strategy.

  • Decide on your topic, focus your question before you begin to search.
  • Identify key terms; think of synonyms, scientific, medical and health terminology, be creative think laterally.
  • Apply limits; what inclusion/exclusion criteria are you going to apply e.g. gender, date, year, geographic location, study type?
  • Record your search strategy; which resources you searched, what key terms you used and save any relevant results. Most databases will give you the option to create a personal account to save your search and results or alternatively make your own copy. Remember you may be asked to reproduce your search and the strategy at a later date.
  • Save and organise any results you find; back up any files and documents, write down the details of any useful references or use an online bibliographic management system such as RefWorks.

Featured Books

Skills for Study - Highly Recommended

Access 12 interactive modules containing text, audio and video content:

  • Getting Ready for Academic Study
  • Time Management
  • Reading and Note Making
  • Writing Skills
  • Critical Thinking Skills
  • Referencing and Understanding Plagiarism
  • Exam Skills
  • Groupwork and Presentations
  • Confidence with Numbers
  • Projects, dissertations, and reports
  • Research principles
  • Employability and Personal Development

Sage Research Methods - Highly Recommended

See the User Guide for Students for an overview.

Tip - when searching, filter by "Content available to me" to me: