These advanced search techniques can be used when keyword searching to save time and help you get the best out of your search. They cannot be used with the subject heading indexing - Click here to view OVID's quick tutorial on special techniques in Medline including MESH headings - recommended.
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Phrase Searching |
Truncation |
Wildcards |
Wildcards |
Proximity Searching |
Database |
Uses double quotation marks to find an exact phrase |
Searches for the different endings of words |
Replaces 1 character |
Replaces 0 or 1 character |
Search for terms within a specified number of words (n denotes number of spaces e.g. N2, N5 etc.) |
ASSIA (Applied Social Sciences Index and Abstracts)
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Yes | * | ? | * | Near/n |
CINAHL Ultimate Dentistry & Oral Sciences Source |
Yes | * | ? | # | Nn |
The Cochrane Library
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Yes | * | ? | * | NEAR/n |
Ovid Platform -
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Automatically phrase searches | * or $ | # | ? |
adjn Please note - for two spaces use adj3; for three spaces use adj4 etc. |
ProQuest Complete Collection (Includes Physical Education Index, Linguistics and Language Behavior Abstracts (LLBA) IBSS, Social Services Abstracts)
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Yes | * | ? | * | Near/n |
PubMed (using these techniques will turn off the automatic mapping)
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Yes | * | Not supported | Not supported | Not supported |
Science Direct
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Yes | * | ? | * | W/n |
Scopus
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Yes | * | ? | * | W/n |
Web of Science
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Yes | * | ? | $ | NEAR/n |
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If you need help searching for information or using any of the Library's databases You can also try the Library's Information Skills Tutorial. |
Use AND and OR to combine your search terms.
See the Connecting Terms tab for more information.